Sunday, January 22, 2012

Now and What Happens Next

This sermon was heard at the First Presbyterian Church in Marshall, Texas on Sunday January 22, 2012, the 3rd Sunday in Ordinary Time.

Podcast for "Now and What Happens Next (MP3)

Jonah 3:1-5, 10
Psalm 62:5-12
1 Corinthians 7:29-31
Mark 1:14-20

May the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable to you, O Lord, our rock and our redeemer.  Amen

I have mentioned that all translation is interpretation, and from time to time I believe that the phrasing of one of our many English translations has an edge over the others. Sometimes the difference is an important translation issue, where one word or phrase has a significant difference over another. But there are other times when the difference is just, well, a flavor issue. I like the way one translation sounds over another. It could be just the way the words flow. Sometimes it has to do with language that gets modernized that just doesn’t sound right compared to how we’ve heard it all our lives.

Our reading from the New International Version begins “After John was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God.” The New Revised Standard Version begins saying, “Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God.”

There is a real difference between being arrested and being put in prison; it’s a chicken-and-egg thing. You don’t get “put in prison” until after you get “arrested.” As far as the original manuscripts go, the NRSV’s “arrested” is textually correct while the NIV’s “put in prison” gives us insight that “being arrested” doesn’t. Saying that he was put in prison tells the reader that John was not allowed the comfort of house arrest. He was locked up. This revelation helps us understand his plight in a way “arrested” doesn’t. This is a real and important difference, but it isn’t the main issue to me.

No, my issue is with the one word left missing from the NIV, “now.” That’s right, I’m taking issue with a conjunction. Textually speaking the word “now” is in the original manuscript so there’s no reason to leave it out, but that’s not my issue. In this case, the word “now” gives us a transition, a much needed transition and as the old song goes, “and, but, and or can get you pretty far.”[1]

So far, Mark’s gospel has given us the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. It begins with John’s proclamation, the declaration of his purpose in the gospel story. The Baptism of the Lord comes next and is immediately followed by the wilderness temptations. After these humble beginnings, Jesus is ready for his ministry. It is time for our Lord to take his place in proclaiming the good news of God.

That little word “now” is the literary signal that Jesus gets himself up and dusts himself off. It is the moment Jesus steels his eyes toward the horizon and sets his jaw toward the work he came to do. I love the word “now” because it separates Jesus from the time that came before and puts him in the time that is to follow. It’s about now and what happens next.

So what happens next? Jesus declares the time has come[2] and the kingdom of God is near. Before making that proclamation you had better get yourself up, dust yourself off, steel your eyes and set your jaw.

Jesus makes his way to the Sea of Galilee where he begins to call his first disciples. Seeing Simon and Andrew he calls them from their boat to join him to be fishers of men.[3]

They leave with Jesus immediately. Further down the shore, they see James and John on their father’s boat and Jesus calls them to follow. They follow without delay.

That’s what happened next. They came. Together they have left boats, nets, catch, family, and business. They left everything that connected them with the society they knew. They left their family and friends. And they did this by nothing more than the word “come.”

Of course, not everyone is such an easy sell.

The reading from Jonah is another example of someone who has been called and prepared for ministry. What’s missing from our reading is how and why Jonah was so reluctant to undertake what God commanded. Of course as we all know how Jonah’s reluctance manifested itself, he ran the other direction and eventually ended up in the belly of the great fish. In truth, Jonah never really got over his reluctance, he just did what he was called to do.

Finally, at the Lord’s command, Jonah reaches Nineveh and tells the people that in forty days the city will be overturned, and because of the size of the city it took three days for him to spread the news. That must have been a daunting task. Not only was he delivering bad news, it took him three days to fully share it.

Then, something miraculous happened. The people repented. The people declared a fast and everyone wore sackcloth. The Ninevites believed God, scripture tells us so. What scripture does not tell us is whether anything would happen if Nineveh repents. Jonah’s message to the city has no mention of mercy upon repentance, only certain doom.

The city of Nineveh either hoped for mercy upon repentance or they figured if they were going to be overturned in forty days they would worship the one who would overturn them.

Jesus tells the world to repent and believe the good news. Nineveh hears the word of the Lord, repents, and believes in God whether it’s good news or not.

Henry Blackaby is the author of “Experiencing God, Knowing and Doing the Will of God.”[4] In this study, Blackaby says one of the keys to experiencing God is having what he calls a “crisis of belief.”[5] Don’t let this phrase upset you. Blackaby does not mean that we are destined to have times in our lives when we will believe and when we will not. This isn’t what he’s saying.

Blackaby’s crisis of belief is “God’s invitation for you to work with Him always leads you to a crisis of belief that requires faith and action.”[6] The crisis has nothing to do with believing in your head. It has nothing to do with believing in your heart. If fact Blackaby’s take on faith is in line with the Hebrew word for believe and belief. Belief is nothing without action. Now if that upsets you…

To Blackaby, you can say, “I believe” all you want, it’s what happens next, where the rubber meets the road that it begins to matter. Blackaby and the Hebrew tongue are very comfortable with James words that faith without works is dead.

In a recent survey from the Barna Group, a trusted name in church research, almost half of churchgoing Americans say their life has not changed a bit because of their time in the pews.[7] Less than half say they sense the presence of God in worship weekly where one-fifth say they have that experience monthly at most.

They report that people see the benefits of church. People know the benefits of connecting with others in the pews and with others in other congregations. People know the benefits of connecting with in the denomination too. People know the benefits of faith and the church, they just don’t experience it. To them, the rubber doesn’t meet the road.

Barna tells the church that it cannot take for granted that just because people are in the pews that they will reap the benefits of congregating. Pastors and Sessions and everyone who leads the congregation must be intentional about making worship and the Christian life worthy of Christ. We are to lead, not just show up and hope everyone follows, we need to lead. There is a group within the Presbyterian Church that feels this pull strongly, and they met last week in Orlando.

For more than thirty years, the Presbyterian Church (USA) has been arguing with itself over just about everything you can imagine. We have weathered the “worship wars” and every sort of music from organ to piano to guitar to orchestras and bands both acoustic and electric. We have argued over modern music verses new music verses the hymns “we all know and love.” We have argued over the liturgy and whether it is better to be “high church” or “let the Spirit roll.” We have argued over who should be eligible to be considered as Elders and Deacons. We have argued over whether being missional means local or global. We have argued over what evangelism means and what it means to be evangelical. We have argued over the very word evangelical!

The group that met in Orlando had its genesis in a letter to the church last February. They have grown out of dissatisfaction with the denomination over polity, mission, and evangelism priorities, or this is how I interpret what they have written. I will say this too, I disagree with their positions on polity issues, officer eligibility and property. If you want more details on what I think about this, I would love to take some time to chat with you after worship. But let me tell you where I do agree.

Leslie Scanlan, a reporter for the Presbyterian Outlook magazine made this report from the Orlando meeting:

It was of a bold church unafraid to take risks; one that makes disciples; one that takes the best of Presbyterian history and tradition and points it in new directions. “I’m not really sure we have really dreamed for a long time,” said Ortberg, an author and pastor of Menlo Park Presbyterian Church in California. “I think God is calling us to dream.”[8]

To this I say “Amen!” We must dream. We must seek where the church is being called in every time and age. In fact, Henry Blackaby says “Amen!” to this too. Blackaby wants the church to follow the very specific example Jesus set. As Jesus watched to see where the Father was at work and joined Him, Blackaby encourages the church to watch and see where Jesus is working and follow.[9]

Jesus doesn’t want us to sit in meetings all day long, read demographic reports, consider action plans, and so on and so forth. First and foremost Jesus wants us to look for him. Jesus wants us to see what he is doing. Jesus wants us to see where he is going. And Jesus wants us to follow.

Jesus said to Simon and Andrew, “Come, follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” Jesus called out to James and John. All four followed immediately. They knew it would not be easy. They knew they were leaving important obligations at the wayside, and they turned (another way to say “repent”) and they believed the good news.

It didn’t make their lives easier. In the end it made their deaths harder. Yet they followed. They did not always know where Jesus was leading and he led them in places and ways that they did not understand. Throughout the gospel Simon Peter specifically put in his two-cents about the way things should be done after Jesus says “Come, follow me.” So this isn’t news when we do this today.

Like the disciples, we are called as partners in Christ’s service. We are called as partners of Christ and called as partners one to another within the congregation. We are called to be partners in Christ’s service with other believers in the denomination and with other believers who are not our variety of believer. We are called as partners with those who agree with us completely and with those whose only similarity is that they too are called as partners in Christ’s service.

Called as we are, we are called to be partners. In service to God we are the junior partners to the Lord our God, but as partners in Christ’s service and not as slaves. We are to seek where God is working and we are to follow. We sing, “Lead On, O King Eternal.” We are called to sing in worship and respond to the call and vocation the King leads us to follow.

I believe we are called to do this together as a denomination, not as a bunch of special interest groups that seem not just willing to split but actively seeking a fissure to cause a schism. I believe we are better together than we are apart. I believe we are better when the entire denomination does not look like me. I’m enough me; I need people who are not like me to show me things I wouldn’t see otherwise. As the theologian once said, “I cannot be an ‘I’ without a ‘Thou.’”[10]

It is up to us, individually, as the Session, as the congregation, as the denomination, and as the Body of Christ to seek where Jesus is working and follow. Like Jonah we may still be reluctant, Jesus expects this. Yet we are called to follow.

Jesus has already said come. It is up to us to see the places he leads us to follow. It is up to us as the body to be a part of what happens next. It is up to us to believe the good news of God, join the Christ, and follow making fishers of men.

[1] Yes, I’ve invoked “Conjunction Junction” in the Name of the Lord.
[2] This is another instance of “translation anxiety.” I prefer the NRSV’s “has been fulfilled” over the NIV’s “has come.” Been fulfilled is more mysterious as the work of God is mysterious.
[3] This is another instance of “translation anxiety.” “Fishers of men” has been around since the King James and is continued into the NIV and the New American Standard Bible where the NRSV uses the gender neutral phrase “fish for people.” Fishers of men is more accurate word-for-word and frankly missing with one of the greatest phrases in the English language is a shame.
[4] Bkackaby, Henry T., King, Claude V. “Experiencing God, Knowing and Doing the Will of God.” Nashville, TN: Lifeway Press, 1990.
[5] Ibid, pages 19, 20, 22-25, 108-125.
[6] Ibid, page 20.
[7] “urvey: Half of Churchgoers Lives Not Affected by Time in Pews”, http://ethicsdaily.com/survey-half-of-churchgoers-lives-not-affected-by-time-in-pews-cms-19114, retrieved January 18, 2012
[8] Presbyterian Outlook, “A Bold Church Unafraid; Fellowship Casts Vision.” http://www.pres-outlook.com/component/content/article/44-breaking-news/12150-a-bold-church-unafraid-fellowship-casts-vision.html, retrieved January 19, 2012.
[9] Ibid. Blackaby, page13.
[10] Karl Barth channeling Martin Buber.

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